суббота, 9 февраля 2019 г.

Annual Budget Model Essay -- Business, Traditional Budgeting Model

IntroductionBudgeting is a process in which every firm has to be involved with not only the board of theatre director (Principle) who authorize the budget but also management team (Agent) who call it as well. In other words, budgeting need communication with every direct of employee in the company in order to construct the goal or strategy of the company. Moreover, budgets are an instrument of power as well as being a reflection of power (Ashton et. al., 1995, p.289). Budgets that are not base on well-understood activities and cost are poor indicators of performance (Drury, 2005). Nowadays, at the metre of information and technology the conventional budgeting is not good enough for adjudge the rivalry in the global market. As Hope and Fraser, 2000 cited from Young, 2006 say the conventional performance management model cannot reflect todays discontinuous change economy, which is why they point that annual budget model whitethorn be seen as having a number of intrinsic weakne sses and acting as a barrier to the effective implementation of alternative models for utilize in the success of strategic change. Therefore, I separate my essay into two parts. First, exhibit and criticize on five inbred weaknesses of annual budget model. Second, excuse ways in which the conventional budgeting process may be seen as an obstacle to accomplishment of the aims of Benchmarking, Balanced scorecard, and Activity-based models for the fulfillment of strategic change. Discuss on inherent weakness of annual budget modelThere are many weaknesses of traditional budgeting model and it has been the matter of considerable caviling. From recently enquiry by Libby and Linsay, 2010 cited from Hansen et. al., 2003 encapsulated several discussions of budgets an... ...vities are prepared on an incremental ground or called incremental budgeting. This means that running operations and the current budgeted recompense for existing activities are taken as the starting point for preparin g the undermentioned annual budget. The base is then adjusting for changes such as changes in carrefour mix, volumes, and price that are expected to occur during the new budget period. For example, the perimeter for budgeted expenses may be based on the previous budgeted allowance addition an increase to cover higher prices caused by inflationThe major detriment of incremental approach is that the majority of expenditure, which is associated with the base level of activity, remains unchanged. Therefore, the costs of non-unit level activities become fixed and past inefficiencies and waste inherent in the current way of doing things is perpetuated (Drury, 2005).

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